Existentialism

Definition

A philosophical movement focusing on individual freedom, authenticity, and the search for meaning in a chaotic or indifferent universe.

Key Features

• Individual Responsibility: People must define their own purpose and values.
• Authenticity: Living in alignment with one’s true self, not societal expectations.
• The Absurd: The tension between humanity’s search for meaning and the universe’s indifference.

Real World Examples

• Choosing to pursue a career path that aligns with personal passions rather than societal expectations.

Applications

• Ethics: Exploring moral dilemmas in a modern world.
• Therapy: Meaning-focused approaches like existential therapy.
• Literature: Influencing works like The Stranger by Albert Camus.

Related Concepts

• Authenticity
• Nihilism
• Absurdism